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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlem | om nastroitle |
| 2SG: | nastroitlet | ot nastroitle |
| 3SG: | nastroitla | ok/ogeš nastroitle |
| 1PL: | nastroitlena | ona/ogə̑na nastroitle |
| 2PL: | nastroitleda | oda/ogə̑da nastroitle |
| 3PL: | nastroitlat | ogə̑t nastroitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nastroitle |
| 2SG: | nastroitlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nastroitle |
| 3SG: | nastroitlə̑š | ə̑š nastroitle |
| 1PL: | nastroitlə̑šna | ə̑šna nastroitle |
| 2PL: | nastroitlə̑šda | ə̑šda nastroitle |
| 3PL: | nastroitlə̑št | ə̑št nastroitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlenam | nastroitlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nastroitlenat | nastroitlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nastroitlen | nastroitlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nastroitlenna | nastroitlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nastroitlenda | nastroitlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nastroitlenə̑t | nastroitlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlem ə̑l'e | om nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastroitlet ə̑l'e | ot nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastroitla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastroitlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastroitleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastroitlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nastroitle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlem ulmaš | om nastroitle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastroitlet ulmaš | ot nastroitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastroitla ulmaš | ok/ogeš nastroitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastroitlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nastroitle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastroitleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nastroitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastroitlat ulmaš | ogə̑t nastroitle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlenam ə̑l'e | nastroitlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastroitlenat ə̑l'e | nastroitlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastroitlen ə̑l'e | nastroitlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastroitlenna ə̑l'e | nastroitlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastroitlenda ə̑l'e | nastroitlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastroitlen ə̑l'e | nastroitlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlenam ulmaš | nastroitlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastroitlenat ulmaš | nastroitlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastroitlen ulmaš | nastroitlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastroitlenna ulmaš | nastroitlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastroitlenda ulmaš | nastroitlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastroitlen ulmaš | nastroitlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastroitle | it nastroitle |
| 3SG: | nastroitlə̑že | ə̑nže nastroitle |
| 1PL: | (nastroitlena) | (ona/ogə̑na nastroitle) |
| 2PL: | nastroitlə̑za | ida nastroitle |
| 3PL: | nastroitlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nastroitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlə̑nem | ə̑nem nastroitle |
| 2SG: | nastroitlə̑net | ə̑net nastroitle |
| 3SG: | nastroitlə̑neže | ə̑než nastroitle |
| 1PL: | nastroitlə̑nena | ə̑nena nastroitle |
| 2PL: | nastroitlə̑neda | ə̑neda nastroitle |
| 3PL: | nastroitlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nastroitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastroitlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastroitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastroitlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastroitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastroitlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nastroitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastroitlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nastroitle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastroitlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nastroitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastroitlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nastroitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nastroitlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nastroitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastroitlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nastroitle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nastroitlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nastroitlə̑man |
| Active participle: | nastroitlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nastroitlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nastroitlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nastroitlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nastroitlen |
| Negative gerund: | nastroitlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nastroitlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nastroitlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nastroitlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nastroitlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nastroitlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||